Sunday, December 29, 2019

White Privilege How It Relates Everyday Life - 1294 Words

White Privilege: How It Relates to Everyday Life How does one define a phenomenon that they are oblivious to? To answer this question, it is necessary to explore the spectacle of the hidden perspectives of racism. McIntosh described white privilege as â€Å"an invisible package of unearned assets† that are â€Å"meant to remain oblivious† (2016, p. 151). Most whites are raised to live their life with a sense of individuality and a mindset of moral neutrality that gives them the privilege to present themselves as fresh, unique and original, thus in return not to be racially stereotyped (DiAngelo, 2016, p. 176). Most whites by choice lead a life of segregation, living in mostly white neighborhoods, schools, work forces, and entertainment sources.†¦show more content†¦178). When looking at whites in general, most will proclaim they are not prejudice and racism does not affect them in their everyday life. Thus, whites live in a state of denial to the fact tha t white privilege consistently causes racial inequities. The virtual invisibility of white privilege and how it makes whites feel is what makes it so easy to deny its existence. White privilege is sustained and normalized in society because everyone thrives for promotion, thus we are â€Å"loathe to relinquish it† (Wise, 2016, p. 164). Even President Obama was vague and sincerely noncommittal when referring to the white cops who have killed unarmed black youth (Dyson, 2016, p. 190). Therefore, if whites are oblivious of its existence and white privilege is coddled to remain virtually invisible to them, how can white privilege be eradicated? The lack of positive interaction between race obviously isn’t working, as â€Å"black and white people rarely view race in the same way or agree about how to resolve racial conflicts, and black people have furious moral debates among themselves out of white earshot† (Dyson, 2016, p. 187). To eradicate white privilege wh ites must acknowledge that they are unconscious of a social power that promotes their everyday life. They must start analyzing their every move as POC do and speak out when they feel undue favor. Every day they experience the privileges of being able to associate with, live near, be educated by or about, and theirShow MoreRelatedLiterature And Everyday Life : Toni Morrison s The Dark, And White Privilege And Male Privilege Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pageslooming existence in our everyday lives, race has an undeniable influence on many aspects of our lives. Toni Morrison and Peggy McIntosh, a writer and an activist respectively, both have the urge to understand this presence and impact of race in literature and everyday life specifically. Through self-reflection and attempts to see from others’ perspectives, both Morrison and McIntosh manage to answer their own questions regarding race and its role in literature and everyday life while articulating theirRead MoreRacial Iden tity And Ethnic Identity863 Words   |  4 PagesPaper One My racial identity and ethnic identity are tied to my everyday experiences as an African American. I identify as African American or black because it’s my culture. I born by two black parents and grew up in a black household. Although I was often told by my parents that I’m black, I would say that the term â€Å"Black† was given to me before I even entered the world. The term â€Å"Black† was given to Africans by Europeans when they took us as slaves to the Americas. Ever since then, the one dropRead MoreRace : A Privilege System2023 Words   |  9 PagesAlyson McMahon Professor Phillips ENWR-105-16 4 March 2016 Race: A Privilege or a Misfortune? In her 2012 TEDx Talk, â€Å"How Studying Privilege Systems Can Strengthen Compassion†, Peggy McIntosh discusses how race is a privilege system and how white people are given an advantage without even realizing it. In her lecture McIntosh says, â€Å"These privilege systems, which locate us above and below the hypothetical line of social justice, were invented and we were born into them. And we all know both sidesRead MoreMy Personal Identity1426 Words   |  6 PagesAll throughout my life, I have always wanted to be the best that I can possible be. I have always been driven to be the best student in my classes and be well liked by everyone around me. Up until college, I truly thought that I was unique in every way and that I was unlike other people because of my hard work and compassion towards others. I thought that I had worked hard to get where I was, and my hard work alone was the only thing that made me stand out among others. Especially when I was applyingRead MoreFe minist Theory : A Feminist Life1591 Words   |  7 PagesWriter, feminist theorist, and professor Sara Ahmed wrote Living a Feminist Life alongside her blog feministkilljoys.com. She started writing it before and completed it after her resignation in 2016 from her post as director of the Centre for Feminist Research at Goldsmiths at the University of London after a lengthy struggle to hold the school accountable for incidents of sexual harassment on campus (Ahmed, n.d.). Her resignation, and location both in and out of the academy informed a lot of theRead MoreSociological Concepts Of Family, Gender, And Identity Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way in which I understand the sociological concepts of family, gender and race - nuclear family, doing gender, and identity, in particular. Arguably, these three concepts can relate to each individuals life, through different personal experiences. To demonstrate my argument, I highlight relevant situations in my own life that further exp lain my chosen sociological concepts. The first concept I chose to focus on is family. In particular, the idea of the ‘nuclear family’. A nuclear family is definedRead MoreReflective Reflection On Diversity1028 Words   |  5 Pagesof this course, I have gained new insights that deepened my understanding in the field of diversity, equity and social Justice. As a professional, I have learned that we can relate to other cultures through our social identities. As I mastered this course, I have become more respected to the diverse population by learning how to prepare for children and families from other cultures. Consequently, this would build their self-esteem. Furthermore, I feel that I am more equipped to apply the knowledgeRead MoreThemes Of Racism And Poverty1495 Words   |  6 Pagesthe black community, there are elements of both themes in August Wilson’s Fences, Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use,† and Gwendolyn Brooks’ â€Å"What Shall I Give My Children.† By critically evaluating the main characters in each piece, elements of racism and poverty are identified in all three t exts. All three of these texts show the hardships blacks experienced and how they suffered. In Fences, â€Å"Everyday Use,† and â€Å"What Shall I Give My Children,† there are themes of racism and poverty in black AmericaRead MorePersonal Statement On Unearned And Privilege1826 Words   |  8 PagesThis was my initial time completing the Starting Line Exercise, and it truly opened my eyes to the idea of unearned verses earned privilege. Throughout the exercise there were several statements that I had never really thought about being related to unearned privilege. Examples of some of the statements that surprised me were if you have more than four siblings take a step back, if you have more than two cars take a step forward, and if you live in a country where the president is the same genderRead MoreRacism And Racism823 Words   |  4 Pagesshe teaches her son about how he should address the police force. â€Å"Always address police officers as â€Å"sir† or â€Å"ma’am.† Do not many any sudden moves, even to reach for identification. Do not raise your voice, resist or run† (Canedy 885). Canedy is teaching her son that is a privilege to be black, and to accept who he is as a person. She also is teaching her son to watch what he says to officer’s due to racial injustices. Every person’s life matters whether black, white or other. Canedy tells the

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Invention Of The Industrial Revolution - 975 Words

The Industrial Revolution was based mainly upon the Cotton Industry , for most of the inventions created during that period were mainly for making and producing cotton. In the year 1773, there was a high demand for cotton cloth, but the production was low (mhirtostu.htm). This problem needed to be solved. The solution came from John Kay, a British weaver, who invented and fashioned the flying shuttle, which cut weaving time in half. John Kay was also a pioneer, and his new invention paved the way for many more inventors. At first, workers did not accept the machines, and in numerous cases many inventions were destroyed, but the inevitable was unstoppable. (mhirotsu.htm). The scene was now set for other inventors to industrialize the cotton industry. The machines quickly make their way to England, and there was no stopping them. History was moving forward at a quick and efficient pace. Be the 1750 s, the Industrial Revolution had begun. In the beginning, inventions were limited to cotton weaving. This quickly changed with new inventions such as the spinning jenny and the water powered frame. A problem existed in which yarn was not being fed fast enough to the weaver, but in 1769 the spinning jenny and the water powered frame solved this problem by providing yarn faster. Edmund Cartwright, in 1880, invented the power loom, and it combined both the machine s characteristics and purposes in one machine. Cleaning cotton was always an extremely difficult and time consumingShow MoreRelatedInventions Of The Industrial Revolution958 Words   |  4 Pages The Industrial Revolution was an innovative period between the 1760s through the 1850s, making people go from a predominantly agricultural existence into a more urban lifestyle. Starting after year 1750, all the factors that, made Great Britain the best place for industrialization. The primary assessment that made it possible was the invention of machines that could do work that was previously done by hand. This allowed production to shift from inside homes into factories. During the industrialRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution912 Words   |  4 Pagesloom was invented in England in 1787 and inventions such as the power loom were the kickstart to the industrial revolution. Before, everything was made by hand in Europe. Every single article of clothing was hand woven with painstaking time consuming detail, by 1850 Britain was producing 200 times more textiles than they had been 100 years previously. More inventions followed and new technology was rapidly taki ng over. Life altering and wondrous new inventions and discoveries were around every cornerRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 18th century. Prior to the 18th century and pre-industrial times, the way one sustained and obtained means for survival transformed fairly insufficiently. However, once the Industrial Revolution ignited throughout Europe, the course one’s of livelihood forever changed. While the Agricultural Revolution was a sufficient step forward in metamorphosing human society, it did not reign like the technological advantages of the industrial revolution. The introduction of mass production, steam enginesRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution is a period where people went from an agricultural society to an industrial society, meaning since the refinement of the steam engine, the invention of the internal combustion engine, the harnessing of electricity a nd the construction of canals, railways and electric-power lines most jobs were in factories and all hand production methods were transited to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production. During the industrial Revolution women wanted to have rightsRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution2134 Words   |  9 Pagesredefine history. The Industrial Revolution was the great turning point in United States history. Never before in history had a period of growth been so great and so full of powerful sustaining change. As Nobel Prize Winner Robert E. Lucas, Jr. so aptly stated, For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth.... Nothing remotely like this economic behavior has happened before. The Industrial Revolution was time period fromRead MoreThe Invention Of The First Industrial Revolution1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe First Industrial Revolution Envision living in a society dominated by factories that just recently transformed from arable land and farms. Imagine constantly hearing about brand new inventions and ideas that were deemed impossible only a few years ago. Visualize working long hours in cramped factories, in exchange for low pay and contagious diseases. For some people that lived during the age of industrialization, this was their reality of life. During the 18th and 19th century, the world wasRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. During this time mankind made the switch from hand-made to machine-made production methods. The steam engine, later replaced by the internal combustion engine, made this possible. The power source of these machines is burning fossil fuels, such as crude oil, natural gas, and coal. When fossil fuels are burnt, gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and halocarbons a re released. These are known as greenhouse gasesRead MoreThe Inventions During the Industrial Revolution879 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Science and Technology of the Industrial Revolution. My historical analysis will be about the inventions during the Industrial Revolution. The three I will be focusing on: The Water Frame, The Improved Steam Engine and the Sewing Machine. All three of those inventions all offer some sort of Problem, Progress and Promise to the Industrial Revolution. I will be analyzing those three things. One of the first inventions during the Industrial Revolution is the Water Frame. It was invented byRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution3915 Words   |  16 PagesThe Industrial Revolution completely changed the course of human events ever since the first machines were created. All the advancements in technology that have led us to today’s modern machines couldn’t of been possible without the initial events that sparked the very first mechanical devices. Behind these very first devices was a power source, fossil fuels, whether it was coal for trains or eventually gasoline for cars. These resources seemed to power the world into a completely new era, oneRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Sparked Invention1349 Words   |  6 Pages ASSIGNMENT 1: PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING Mebin Mathews University of Wolverhampton 1227861 Introduction The industrial revolution sparked invention. Individuals and companies found new ways to make our lives easier. Even though the innovations help our everyday lives, we need to think about our future generations and what we are leaving behind for them. It is estimated that by 2050 we will run out of most of the metal resources. Metals are an essential part of us our

Thursday, December 12, 2019

FMEC Modeling And Security Issues Computing-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The FMEC Modeling And Security Issues Computing? Answer: Introduction Cloud computing has grown to become an integral part of the present day applications and services that are carried out in the business environment and in association with the individual users. With the increase in the use and expansion of cloud computing, there are a number of performance issues that have begun to emerge such as inability to meet the requirements in case of low latency and mobility support. In order to deal with such problems, a specialized discipline termed as Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC) has been created. There is a lot of research that is going around in the area of FMEC as it provides the ability to the cloud users to have a close connect with the services. However, there are a number of modeling and security concerns that have been observed in the FMEC services. It is necessary to have an idea of these issues to make sure that the services that are provided to the users are safe and secure. Analysis and research to understand these concerns is important as it would provide a deeper knowledge on the associated FMEC issues to develop the measures necessary to control them. Therefore, the research in this area holds a lot of significance [1]. The aim of the research is to list down the modeling and security issues in association with FMEC by exploring a number of different areas and domains. Materials and Methods The research methodology that has been used in order to carry out the research on the topic as FMEC modeling and security issues is the qualitative research. The first step that is included in the research is the research preparation by listing down the research questions that shall be answered in the process. There are cloud computing applications that are being widely used all across the globe. FMEC services have the attributes that may offer better quality services; however, these services are being hampered by the issues that are present in it. It is, therefore, required to answer the questions that are present around several issues in association with FMEC services. Many researchers have covered the topics such as, FMEC services, modeling information, security and privacy issues and numerous others [2]. A literature review of many of these research works is done as the second step in the research process. There are several research methodologies that are present and it is necessary to come down to a methodology that is applicable to the research topic. Qualitative method of research is selected as the methodology because of the nature of the research required to be done. Action research, grounded theory and phenomenology are the qualitative measures that are used in the research process. Data collection, data sampling and analysis of the data are the measures that are used and applied in the series of next steps. There are research papers, online journals and articles that have been used to collect the data and gather the necessary information. FMEC Modeling Issues In the FMEC model and architecture, there are a number of different elements that are involved. Edge data centres are owned and are deployed with the aid of infrastructure providers which allow the implementation of multi-tenant virtualization infrastructure. The services that are provided by these data centres can therefore be used by any of the user present in the entire network or channel. These data centres can operate and remain functional on their own but do not connect completely from the traditional cloud. Hierarchical multi0tenant architectural model is thus created as an outcome. Due to the close association with the mobile platforms along with the presence of the traditional cloud, there are a number of modeling issues that have been observed in association with the FMEC services [3]. These issues are in the form of configuration, connectivity and integration. It is because of the reason that the FMEC services are still in their initial expansion phase and are not adapted by all. The path of transformation and up-gradation is still in progress that brings out many modeling concerns. There are heterogeneous hardware and components that are used in FMEC models that have a great degree of mobility associated with them. The architecture of the FMEC services is de-centralized and distributed in nature that welcomes many of the security concerns and design issues as well [4]. FMEC Security Issues Security is one of the most important and significant requirement that is present in the current times. It is necessary for all of the services and solutions to ensure that the security is maintained at every point of time. In case of FMEC services, there are many of the security challenges and concerns that have been observed that have the potential to cause damaging impacts on the users. There are numerous security concerns on the basis of the network infrastructure involved with the FMEC services. The primary network security issue that has been observed is in the form of Denial of Service (DoS) attack. These attacks do not cause a complete breakdown of the FMEC services as these services remain functional in autonomous or semi-autonomous manner. However, they may cause a significant impact on the performance of the services which may bring down the user experience and satisfaction level. There may be malicious entities that may capture a certain part of the network through the methods such as eavesdropping [5]. These attacks are termed as man in the middle attack and can be extremely damaging as these may impact the elements that traverse through the targeted nodes. Another network based attack is the rouge gateway attack in which the attackers launch their own gateway devices in the networking channels. These attacks have the similar outcome as man in the middle a ttacks [6]. There are many security issues that are associated with the edge data centres i.e. the service infrastructure as well. Fog nodes or the devices owned by the users are some of the common physical elements that the attackers may capture and cause damage to the same. The physical damage that is caused to any of the elements of the FMEC services can bring down the performance and functionality of the entire service. The information that passes through the fog nodes is accessible to certain insider entities and may be accessed by the unauthorized entities by breaching the security. In either of the cases, the security of the information that traverses through the nodes is put at risk [7]. The configuration activities that are done in association with the edge data centres are performed by the individuals that are not experts and may or may not have received adequate training. As a result, the privileges that are considered to the users may be implemented incorrectly providing an unauthori zed user with additional set of privileges and control on the services putting the overall security at stake. In the advanced form of security issues associated with the edge data centres, there may be an event of rogue data centre that may come up. In this case, the attackers may succeed in creating their own data centre infrastructure leading to extremely adverse impacts on the security. There are a number of core infrastructures that are associated with the FMEC services that have their own set of security issues and concerns. The information flows from one layer to the other and there may be leakage of information that may be present. Apart from the leakage of information, the information may be manipulated by the malevolent entities which may lead to a direct impact on the information security of the FMEC services [8]. Virtualization infrastructure related security concerns are also common in case of the FMEC services. There may be malicious virtual machines that may be created by the attackers that may result in the denial of service. These malicious machines may also misuse the resources present in the entire flow leading to the negative impact on the entire infrastructure. A host system that is associated with the adversary and is being controlled by the same can also cause many security threats to the virtual machines that are associated with the host [9]. The loopholes in security present at the end of the user may also result in numerous security issues and concerns such as loss of the user device leading to the security breaches or the manipulation of the services due to the presence of security vulnerabilities [10]. Results There are a number of building blocks that lead to the formation of FMEC services. These building blocks include peer-to-peer systems, wireless networks, distributed systems and many others. It is required to ensure that the security mechanisms and protocols are installed and maintained in each of these elements failing which there may be several security occurrences that may be observed. It is not possible to ensure the security of the entire system only by ensuring the security of a certain part. Security issues in case of FMEC services can be clubbed in the categories as network infrastructure, services infrastructure, core infrastructure, virtualization infrastructure and the user devices. There are many security issues and concerns that are present in each of these categories that shall be controlled, detected and prevented. In case of the modeling issues and concerns, there are problems associated with the connectivity, interoperatibility and integration that have been observed [11]. The security of the FMEC services can be enhanced by making use of the advanced security protocols to control the attacks that are present in each of the threat categories. The research work that is carried out on the topic as FMEC Modeling and Security Issues resulted in the following set of outcomes: A brief description of the FMEC services and a deep understanding on its functionalities and requirements. A detailed account of the modeling issues that are associated with the FMEC services A detailed account of the security issues that are associated with the FMEC services A brief account of the possible measures that may be taken. Timeline Week Task Covered in the Week Week 1 Listing of the topics that may be selected as a research topic and a brief analysis of each Week 2 Selection of the research topic and justification of the same Week 3 Analysis of the research work that has already been done in association with the modeling and security issues of FMEC Week 4 Extraction of the relevant information from the analysis of the research work done in the past Week 5 Decision on the research methodology to be used and its justification Week 6 Data collection on the research topic Week 7 Data sampling Week 8 Analysis of the results that are obtained Week 9 Listing of the outcomes from the research Week 10 Presentation of the research work and the results that are obtained Conclusion Cloud computing is one of the areas that has been widely researched and has seen a number of developments and evolutions. Due to the presence of a huge traffic on the cloud, the performance of certain application started fluctuating. Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC) is a discipline that has been formed to overcome the issues that are related with the cloud services. The FMEC services; however, have a few issues that shall be paid attention to. Some of the major issues that are observed in the case of FMEC services are the modeling issues along with the security concerns [12]. There are many problems in these two areas that have been reported by the users and therefore, it is required to find a solution for the same. Security is one of the areas that are witnessing some of the major changes and transformations with each passing day. There are a number of security tools and protocols that are present that need to be enhanced in order to be applied in association with the FMEC servi ces. The research work done in the area highlighted the issues to come up with the ideas and concepts that may be applied in order to develop solutions for the problems. References [1]R. Roman, "Mobile Edge Computing, Fog et al.: A Survey and Analysis of Security Threats and Challenges", 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.nics.uma.es/pub/papers/RomanFog16.pdf. [Accessed: 16- Aug- 2017]. [2]V. Vassilakis, I. Chochliouros, A. Spiliopoulou, E. Sfakianakis, M. Belesioti, N. Bompetsis, M. Wilson, C. Turyagyenda and A. Dardamanis, "Security Analysis of Mobile Edge Computing in Virtualized Small Cell Networks", IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, pp. 653-665, 2016. [3]K. Dolui, "Comparison of Edge Computing Implementations: Fog Computing, Cloudlet and Mobile Edge Computing", 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.eurecom.fr/fr/publication/5193/download/comsys-publi-5193_1.pdf. [Accessed: 16- Aug- 2017]. [4]Y. Ai, "Edge cloud computing technologies for internet of things: A primer - ScienceDirect", Sciencedirect.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352864817301335. [Accessed: 16- Aug- 2017]. [5]I. Stojmenovic, S. Wen, X. Huang and H. Luan, "An overview of Fog computing and its security issues", Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 2991-3005, 2015. [6]M. Shahid and M. Sharif, "Cloud Computing Security Models, Architectures, Issues and Challenges: A Survey", The Smart Computing Review, pp. 602-616, 2015. [7]M. Peng, S. Yan, K. Zhang and C. Wang, "Fog-computing-based radio access networks: issues and challenges", IEEE Network, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 46-53, 2016. [8]A. Alrawais, A. Alhothaily, C. Hu and X. Cheng, "Fog Computing for the Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Issues", IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 34-42, 2017. [9]A. Omotunde, F. Adekogbe, O. Ernest and P. Uchendu, "Cloud Computing: An Overview of Data Security Issues", Communications on Applied Electronics, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 14-19, 2016. [10]S. Khan, S. Parkinson and Y. Qin, "Fog computing security: a review of current applications and security solutions", Journal of Cloud Computing, vol. 6, no. 1, 2017. [11]A. Almadhor, "A Fog Computing based Smart Grid Cloud Data Security", International Journal of Applied Information Systems, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-6, 2016. [12]R. Sharma, and R. Trivedi, "Literature review: Cloud Computing Security Issues, Solution and Technologies", International Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 221-225, 2014.